Stop Global Warming

Secretary Salazar: Save the polar bear now

Published April 30, 2009 @ 08:27PM PT

The Obama administration has restored one important protection for species in danger of extinction.  But for the sake of the endangered polar bear, it may need a push from the public to go the rest of the way.

As we all know, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) was designed to protect endangered species from going extinct, as well as to preserve the habitats and ecosystems they rely on for survival.

With two separate and drastically misguided last-minute regulations, the outgoing Bush administration effectively gutted the ESA.  There's really no other word for it than gutted.  The Bush Admin changed Section 7 of the ESA, which originally required federal agencies to consult government wildlife experts before approving or starting a project that has the potential to harm an endangered species. In what has become known as the “self-consultation” regulation, the Bush changes to Section 7 allowed agencies to consult themselves instead of outside experts. In other words, no meaningful oversight by wildlife experts was required.

And when listing the polar bear as an endangered species under the ESA late last year, the Bush Admin enacted the "4(d) rule," a special rule that exempts global warming from the list of threats the feds have to consider when planning a project that might further endanger the polar bear or its Arctic habitat, even though global warming is the biggest threat to polar bears right now.

In March, President Obama signed legislation that gives Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar the authority to immediately rescind these reckless regulations. We recently had some good news on this front, but there is still work for Secretary Salazar to do in order to restore the full protections of the ESA to the polar bear.

More on the bear's plight, and what you can do, after the jump.

One of the two Bush midnight regulations that eviscerated the ESA, the Section 7 rule, was rescinded by Secretary Salazar on April 28th. This means that federal agencies must once again consult the experts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service before taking any action that might imperil an animal protected under the ESA. This is great news, of course, and cause for celebration.

Unless you're a polar bear. Polar bears are still in danger, and will be until Salazar rescinds the 4(d) rule as well, so that greenhouse gases can be assessed as threats to their survival.

Global warming is the biggest threat to polar bears because it's melting their main habitat: the Arctic sea ice. According to data released by the National Snow and Ice Data Center on April 6th,

Including March 2009, the past six years have all had ice extent substantially lower than normal. The linear trend indicates that for the month of March, ice extent is declining by 2.7% per decade, an average of 43,000 square kilometers (16,000 square miles) of ice per year.

The reason March is important is that it's the month when Arctic sea ice usually reaches its maximum extent for the year. (September is when it's at its lowest.)  This year, ice extent in the Arctic was at just 5.85 million square miles in March, 3.7% below the 1979-2000 average.

Polar bears rely on Arctic sea ice for hunting and breeding grounds. Global warming is indisputably melting the Arctic. So saying that global warming doesn't need to be considered when attempting to protect the polar bear is the same as offering them no protection at all.

Not only that, but in the absence of any overarching federal legislation to combat global warming, these types of piecemeal regulations are our best hope for limiting our greenhouse gas emissions in the short term. That's another reason why it's so vital that we restore the full protections afforded by the ESA - because our wellbeing is intertwined with the wellbeing of the polar bear.

So what can you do?

Well, on March 11th President Obama signed the bill that gives Secretary Salazar 60 days to rescind the reckless Bush administration regulations. That means Secretary Salazar has until May 9th to rescind the 4(d) rule, or the polar bear is doomed.

On April 22nd, Greenpeace and the Center for Biological Diversity presented a petition with over 85,000 signatures to Secretary Salazar, calling on him to rescind the Bush regulations. Just a few days later came news that Salazar was rescinding the Section 7 regulation. Direct pressure works!

The people made their voices heard, and the Obama administration responded. So we plan to deliver the petition again on May 7th and May 8th - or until Secretary Salazar rescinds the 4(d) rule, whichever comes first.

Please sign the petition to save the polar bear before it's too late!

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Comments (10)

  1. 85,000 is an awesome and overwhelming amount of signatures. Thank you to everyone that signed! But please spread the word around again, and help the polar bears! :)

    Posted by Samantha L on 04/30/2009 @ 09:44PM PT

  2. Dash RIPROCK III

    In case you haven't researched it,  the polar bear reference Gore made in An Inconvenient Truth: 
    'For the first time every a significant number of polar bears are drowning"  turned out to be another Gore exaggeration.  If you'd like a reference, post a request.  Only four dead polar bears were sited in that study, hardly significant.  In fact, the polar bear population has doubled over the last few decades because they like most warm blooded mammals reproduce at higher rates in warmer environments.  Please read the following and at the very least watch the presentation by following the link below:

    I had the good fortune to attend a Christopher Monckton presentation Tuesday night.  It is easy to see why Al Gore is afraid of him.  He  (Monckton) is a very honest man on a genuine mission to spread the truth.

     

    He didn't even tell people that he has a DVD for sale on the Science and Public Policy website.  He has no connections to big oil or coal.  He is  obviously isn't doing this for the money.  Lord knows that can't be said of Gore who stands to make a billion if cap and trade legislation goes through in the U.S. Monckton said during the presentation that Gore told the committee last Friday that if Monckton showed up, he wouldn't.  Gore has been running from Monckton for years.  As I said, it's with good reason. 

     

    Monckton would tear Gore apart in a one on one debate.  Anyone who doubts Monckton's abilities should view Apocalypse? No! which is a tape of a presentation he made at Cambridge. 

     

    His presentation Tuesday is still available for free online:

     

    http://yct.tamu.edu/

     

    You can also view Monckton's review of the 35 errors in Gore's Sci-Fi Comedy Horror Flick:

    An Inconvenient Truth on my website:

     

    http://www.hootervillegazette.com/AlGoreTheater.html

     

    Lord Monckton's Written works are available by following this link:

     

    http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/monckton/

    I'll close with this.  I admire your willingness to get involved with this or any issue that is aimed at bettering the planet.  I wish you had all been around to stop environmental efforts to ban DDT.  40,000,000 lives would have been saved if you had.

    Dash RIPROCK III

    Posted by Dash RIPROCK III on 05/01/2009 @ 08:14AM PT

  3. Emily Gertz

    Mr. "Riprock the Third's" misunderstandings of the status of polar bear populations are common ones.  I'll address them in a post to the blog.

    Posted by Emily Gertz on 05/01/2009 @ 10:07AM PT

  4. Bethany Crawford

    Hooray for the revoking of Section 7! Now let's do the same for the 4(d) rule.

    And I'm looking forward to your post on common misconceptions, like the comment above yours, Emily.

    Posted by Bethany Crawford on 05/01/2009 @ 10:31AM PT

  5. Mike G.

    @Dash RIPROCK III:

    Polar bear drownings are significant in that they did not take place before the sea ice began to thin, shrink, and recede due to global warming. It's important to look at the information on polar bear drownings in that way, and in the broader context of other significant impacts to polar bears because of the loss of their sea ice habitat.

    I'll address the facts of polar bear drownings first, and then move on to create the broader context.

    The first and only documented mass polar bear drowning event was recorded in 2004, when researchers with the U.S. Minerals Management Service discovered the carcasses of four bears that had drowned in the Beaufort Sea during a period of high winds and rough seas between September 10 and 13, 2004. Because the scientists were able to observe only a relatively small area during their aerial surveys, they estimated that up to 27 bears may have died during this time. The researchers warned that polar bear drownings may be a more serious threat to polar bear populations overall than previously understood and may increase as global warming continues to melt the sea ice.

    On August 16th, 2008, surveys documented nine polar bears swimming in open water off the northwestern coast of Alaska in the Chukchi Sea, in an area recently opened for offshore oil exploration. One bear was more than 50 miles from land. Surveys in the same area were not possible the following day, due to high seas. A shorter survey in adjacent areas on August 18th documented one swimming bear. While polar bears are excellent swimmers, they are at increased risk of drowning in stormy conditions when swimming in open water far from the land or ice.

    Now, on to your other statement about polar bear populations increasing:

    Polar bear populations did increase for a few decades, but that increase was due to a ban on sport hunting implemented in the 1970s. Today, polar bears are in trouble. Global warming and the loss of sea ice is now affecting polar bears in significant ways and some populations are already in decline (specifically, the Hudson Bay, Southern Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea populations). In addition to increased drownings and population declines, scientists are reporting bears losing weight, spending more time on land fasting as they wait for sea ice to form, and, for the first time ever, polar bears have been cannibalizing eachother due to food-related stress. 

    The US Geological Survey predicts that by 2050, 2/3 of the world's polar bears will disappear, including all of the polar bears in the United States/Alaska. This prediction is based on conservative climate models and could well be optimistic.

    Against the backdrop of all of the current science, your statement that polar bear populations have increased is outdated, out of context, and misleading.

    The bottom line is that polar bears depend on the sea ice for every aspect of their life cycle: from breeding and raising their young to travel and hunting for their primary prey species, seals. They cannot live without the sea ice. Given the projections for sea ice loss and an ice-free Arctic in summer as early as 2010, the plight of polar bears is indeed grim if global warming continues unchecked.

    Posted by Mike G. on 05/01/2009 @ 11:08AM PT

  6. Reply to thread
  7. Emily Gertz

    Well, Mike's stolen most of my thunder on polar bears!  But I'll do something up for the blog as well, in the future, since the science around this is really interesting, and ongoing.

    Posted by Emily Gertz on 05/01/2009 @ 04:01PM PT

  8. Dash RIPROCK III

    First of all, please let me say that this site is full of nice people.  You'd be surprised at the ad hominem attacks one finds on other sites.  BTW, I will spend tomorrow as I spent last Saturday, half a day planting trees as part of our county beautification program.  Just because one is skeptical of AGW doesn't mean that one can't be at least a little green.

    Emily, Please "do something up" for the blog.  I will add this site to my list of favorites and keep checking back from time to time. I'd like to see what you have to add to Mike's comments.

    Mike all you've said is of Course predicated on the fact that you believe CO2 emissions are leading to truly significant anthropogenic global warming.  Otherwise, cutting CO2 emissions is not going to do any good.  I'm truly trying to
    balance my reading on this, but so far in my opinion the skeptics are making a better argument.  We can get into this at another time.  For now, the polar bears.

    Mike, no matter how you slice it, Gore was exaggerating when he said a significant number of polar bears are drowning when he was in fact quoting a study with four dead polar bears drowning under unusually high storm conditions.  He did not mean it's never happened before so now it's significant.

    It may or may not surprise you that Gore has openly admitted he thinks exaggeration is acceptable.  Ponder the following quote if you will:

    "In the United States of America, unfortunately we still live in a bubble of unreality. And the Category 5 denial is an enormous obstacle to any discussion of solutions. Nobody is interested in solutions if they don’t think there’s a problem. Given that starting point, I believe it is appropriate to have an over-representation of factual presentations on how dangerous (global warming) is, as a predicate for opening up the audience to listen to what the solutions are, and how hopeful it is that we are going to solve this crisis." — Al Gore

    Perhaps he could have put it more succinctly, "Unless We Announce Disaster, No One Will Listen" — Sir John Houghton, first chairman of IPCC.

    I can't say I've ever been in debate where the other side admits upfront they're going to be over-representing the facts.  That's why I believe he  tried to imply that there were in fact more than four polar bears that had died.

    I immediately red flagged your comment that polar bear drownings did not take place before the sea ice began to thin...due to global warming.  I must first ask you where you got the idea that the sea ice has never thinned, shrank or receded before?  For the record, are you suggesting that in the history of this planet or for that matter recent history (say the last 110 years) it has never happened before?  That the only time it has ever happened is now because of global warming?  If so, that's quite a re-write of climatological history you've just completed.  I'll wait for your answer before I waste a lot of time correcting this.  It's possible I've misunderstood you.  If you do agree that this has happened before, you might also agree that it happened well before man was putting out enough CO2 to be the cause.  I might also ask how man and the polar bears survived it before?

    As for the polar bear study Gore cited, some estimates go actually go as high as  40 possible deaths, but again these are just estimates.  What we know for certain is that four polar bears died.  That is what was observed and that's what we have to go with for now.


    The following is a quote from Lord Monckton's review of Al Gore's film:

    The amount of sea ice in the Beautfort Sea  has grown over the last 30 years, not been reduced.  A report for the World Wide Fund for Nature shows that polar bears, which are warm-blooded, have grown in numbers where temperature has increased and become fewer where temperature has fallen.  Polar bears evolved from brown bears 200,000 years ago, and survived  the last interglacial period, when global temperature was 5 degrees Celsius warmer than the present and there was probably no Arctic ice-cap at all.  The real threat to polar bears (as you've already mentioned Mike)  is not global warming, but hunting.  In 1940 there just 5,000 polar bears worldwide.  Now that hunting is controlled there are 25,000.  2007 was indeed the lowest year ever for sea ice measured via satellite, but the satellite records only back 27 years.  The North-West passage, a good  proxy for Arctic sea-ice extent, was open to shipping in 1945.  Amundsen passed through in a sailing vessel in 1903.

    As for the Geological Survey prediction based on climate models, I would argue that these model are "garbage in garbage out."  Didn't AGW supporters learn a very embarrassing lesson when M&M of Canada ripped apart Mann's Hockey stick graph.  If I'm not mistaken Mann had rigged the model to spit out a hockey stick no matter what.  Even random statistical noise plugged into this whopper generator spit out a hockey stick looking graph.  I'm sorry Mike, but AGW supporters aren't going to be able to wish away the Medieval Warm period or the Little Ice age.  They are in fact a matter of recorded human history.
    See the works of Brian Fagan for several rather enjoyable reads on the subject.

    According to Canadian arctic biologist Mitch Taylor, in the warmer southern areas of their range in Canada, bear populations are exploding with some of the biggest  clubs born on record.

    Chris Horner may have gotten it right when he said the biggest threat to polar bears may in fact be computer models.

    Mike, Emily, Bethany, and Samantha, please at least click on the links I provided above.  It might well give us topics for future discussion.

    Mike, I hope at some point you'll  share a link to your Sci-Fi works.  I need to read something more than books and papers on AGW.  - Dash

     

    Posted by Dash RIPROCK III on 05/01/2009 @ 11:21PM PT

  9. Mike G.

    Hey Dash,

    First off, my apologies for the slow reply. As you might have seen on the blog, there has been a lot going on lately. No excuse, I know...

    I really respect the fact that you are actually engaging in debate. I do a lot of community management online, so I know what you mean about most people just being there to troll and start flame wars. I appreciate the real debate.

    To that end, I have to suggest we get past the Gore vs. Monckton thing you keep bringing up. I based none of my arguments on Gore's film or anything else Gore has said or written. I understand where you're coming from, and you're right that I do think he's mostly right on with his calls for the need to address global warming. His plan to be using all renewable energy within 10 years should be taken as a national mandate, in my opinion.

    Okay, maybe I shouldn't have said that at all. Cuz my point is, I don't want to have a war of personalities here. I notice Lord Monckton was part of the Thatcher administration. I'm sure I could dredge up plenty of idealogical screeds against him, but I simply prefer not to. I'd rather debate ideas.

    You wrote: "I must first ask you where you got the idea that the sea ice has never thinned, shrank or receded before? For the record, are you suggesting that in the history of this planet or for that matter recent history (say the last 110 years) it has never happened before?"

    Of course I'm not saying that. To be clear, I only said anything about Arctic sea ice, which naturally recedes every summer, from March, when it's usually at its thickest, to September, when it usually hits its thinnest point. According to the National Snow and Ice Data Center, there is a clear trend over the past few decades of the sea ice being in decline:

    "The data show that Arctic sea ice really is in a state of ongoing decline. The reason we know this is because satellites offer us a long-term record. As of September 2007, the September rate of sea ice decline since 1979 was approximately -10 percent per decade, or 72,000 square kilometers (28,000 square miles) per year. Although the 2008 sea ice minimum was slightly above the 2007 record, the rate of decline since 1979 increased to -11.7 percent per decade. September is the month that Arctic sea ice melts back to its lowest point, known as the annual minimum, and is an important indicator of overall ice conditions. However, sea ice in the Arctic is in decline in all months and the decline is greater and the rate faster than natural causes could account for."
    http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/faq.html#really_declining

    This rate of decline is not based on a climate model, it's based on hard data.

    I'm sure polar bears have drowned in the past. My point is simply that given the polar bears' reliance on Arctic Sea Ice as hunting and breeding grounds, and the very real possibility that there will soon be ice-free summers in the Arctic, the future is looking grim for polar bears.

    The US Geological Survey -- under Bush -- prepared a report for the US Fish & Wildlife Service when they were deciding whether or not to list the polar bear as endangered -- under Bush. The report found that:

    "Projected changes in future sea ice conditions, if realized, will result in loss of approximately 2/3 of the world's current polar bear population by the mid 21st century. Because the observed trajectory of Arctic sea ice decline appears to be underestimated by currently available models, this assessment of future polar bear status may be conservative."
    http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/special/polar_bears/docs/executive_summary.pdf

    It's a travesty that Sec. Salazar has sided with the Bush Admin and adopted the "polar bear special rule" as his own. Bush ignored his own scientists in exempting global warming as a consideration under ESA protections for polar bears, and now Salazar (and the Obama Admin) appear to be doing the same.

    I read some of The Skeptic's Handbook and the Demographic and Ecological Perspectives
    on the Status of Polar Bears. I don't have time to finish them or go into a critique right now. But this is a debate after all, and I've perhaps said enough.

    So before I respond to your sources, why don't you tell me: What do you find more persuasive about your sources than you do about the data and projections reported by the NSIDC and USGS sources I site above?

    Posted by Mike G. on 05/12/2009 @ 11:04AM PT

  10. Mike G.

    Sorry, assumed the comment system automatically linked URLs.

    National Snow and Ice Data Center link:

    http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/faq.html#really_declining

    U.S. Geological Survey link:

    http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/special/polar_bears/docs/executive_summary.pdf

    Posted by Mike G. on 05/12/2009 @ 11:11AM PT

  11. Reply to thread
  12. Emily Gertz

    Has this paper been published in a peer-reviewed journal?  I'd be curious to read the responses to it.  The axe the authors grind with "Environmental Organizations" is extremely unusual in published scholarly research; it doesn't reflect well on their credibility or objectivity.

    Posted by Emily Gertz on 05/16/2009 @ 09:29PM PT

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Author
Mike G.

Mike G. has been a progressive and environmental activist since he knocked on his first door as a canvasser in college. He's been writing about progressive and environmental causes on the web almost as long. He is currently a Web Editor at Greenpeace USA, covering the org's global warming, forests, and nuclear energy campaigns. Mike has two English degrees gathering dust in his closet: a Masters from San Jose State (in California) and a Bachelors from the University of Texas, Austin. When not being a web geek, he is a writer (mostly of sci-fi), editor, cyclist, and musician. He lives in San Francisco and loves it there.

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