Stop Global Warming

Saving Tropical Forests to Stop Global Warming

Published June 22, 2009 @ 09:20AM PT

Cattle graze next to the burning Amazon. Copyright Daniel Beltra/Greenpeace

Tropical deforestation is a net loss: of irreplacable ancient ecosystems, of diverse animal and plant species, and of the capacity for indigenous communities to follow their traditional way of life.

But deforestation's contribution to global warming has the potential to become far and away its most devastating consequence.

Some 20% of the world’s human-caused carbon emissions – roughly 1.6 billion metric tons a year – come from burning forests to create agricultural and grazing land. On top of that, the world’s forests are responsible for soaking up as much as 4.8 billion metric tons of CO2 emissions every year.

So if we’re going to tackle global warming, we’ve got to stop deforestation.

The single largest driver of deforestation is the cattle industry in Brazil; at least one acre of Amazon rainforest is burned down every eight seconds to make grazing land for cows. The industry is responsible for 80% of deforestation in the Amazon.

Nevertheless, Brazil’s cattle industry is being bankrolled by the Brazilian government, according to a new report put out by Greenpeace (where I work) – despite the fact that the Brazilian government has pledged to end deforestation in the Amazon by 2015.

The Greenpeace report, “Slaughtering the Amazon,” resulted from a three-year investigation into Brazil’s cattle industry. This investigation exposed the Brazilian government’s complicity in bankrolling deforestation in the Amazon, and also uncovered several top name shoe brands – such as Adidas, Nike, Reebok, and Timberland – whose demand for leather may be supporting cattle ranchers that are illegally destroying the Amazon.

The Brazilian Minister of the Environment recently stated his agreement with the Greenpeace report’s findings, and several large supermarket chains in Brazil have announced that they will refuse to purchase beef from farms linked to Amazonian deforestation. Even more importantly, the World Bank’s finance arm recently announced that it was revoking a loan it had granted to one of the part-Brazilian-owned companies, Bertin, that is singled out in the report for buying cattle from ranches involved in illegal deforestation.

Brazil is not alone in driving Amazon deforestation, though, so it shouldn’t have to take sole responsibility for fixing the problem. The global trade in so-called “cattle products,” plays an enormous role. So the multinational corporations whose blind consumption of raw materials is fueling deforestation need to take action. And given their high profiles, brands like Nike, Adidas, and Timberland could help make a major impact.

Some of these companies, like Nike and Timberland especially, pride themselves on being responsible corporate citizens. It’s not enough for these shoe brands to clean up their supply chains by refusing to buy leather that is destroying the Amazon. They need to hear from the people who buy their products that supporting broader solutions to deforestation and climate change is part of corporate responsibility.

You can join some 30,000 people who have sent nearly 200,000 letters to these companies, asking them to embrace solutions to global warming and preserving tropical forests.

We need to keep the pressure up! Ending tropical forest destruction is one of the simplest ways we can rein in greenhouse gas emissions. Take action now and tell Nike, Adidas, Reebok, Timberland, Clarks, and Geox that every step counts in stopping deforestation and climate change.

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Image: © Daniel Beltra/Greenpeace

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Comments (3)

  1. Kristen Magno

    This is absolutely ridiculous. And I have written Greenpeace about this. I can't believe you are blaming shoe companies...Shoe companies! Really? Did you ever stop to think that your horrible meat eating habit is the main cause? Of course not because it's easier to give up a pair of Nikes than your steak dinner. If groups like Greenpeace can't give up meat in protest for Global warming than this world is really and truly doomed.

    Posted by Kristen Magno on 06/24/2009 @ 06:45AM PT

  2. Mike G.

    @Kristen Magno:

    I, like many of my Greenpeace colleagues, have been vegetarian for many years (going on 8, myself). Ask any of us if we advocate vegetarian/vegan diets for environmental reasons, and I do believe we'd all say "Of course!" All public Greenpeace events that serve food are strictly vegetarian, as well.

    You seem to not appreciate the fact that there is a difference between lifestyle choices and environmental campaigning. Greenpeace does not advocate for any specific lifestyle choices, we run environmental campaigns. Strategically speaking, targeting the shoe companies is a much better way to put pressure on the main companies buying the cattle products being produced by devastating the Amazon than advocating for a meat-free diet.

    Sad fact of the matter is, we'd never convince enough people to give up meat, even if we were a lifestyle advocacy organization. Asking people to let brands like Nike, Adidas, and Timberland know that they are concerned about the leather they're using is a much better way to pressure those companies, who will in turn pressure the companies they buy leather from, who will in turn pressure the ranchers who are burning down the Amazon to raise cattle. One of the shoe companies told us they were "terrified" at the number of emails they'd received from our supporters -- and you can bet they shared those feelings with the supplier of their leather.

    It is a common misconception that beef is the primary cattle product, while things like hides for leather are mere byproducts. In fact, the ranchers have to sell every single portion of the cow to make it profitable for them. If even one single source of revenue from their cattle is cut off, then their profits will be greatly impacted and they will have to reconsider their business model. This is the essence of market campaigning.

    Shoes being much more high-profile as products than beef, it is much easier to get publicity for a campaign targeting the shoe brands than for targeting beef sellers. It's really more of a strategically chosen wedge issue anyway, one we're using to get the problem of deforestation of the Amazon due to cattle ranchers into the public conscousness. That doesn't mean beef hasn't been identified as part of the problem in our report, "Slaughtering the Amazon." It has certainly been part of the discussion, as well. For instance:

    http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/press-center/releases2/cattle-industry-giant-mafrig-t

    I explained all of this to you on the Greenpeace blogs when you wrote in with the same concerns. Don't know if you ever saw my responses to your comments. In the future, you are welcome to email me directly (you can do so through the GP blogs) when you have concerns like this, and I'd be happy to discuss with you the strategy behind our campaigns (insofar as I can).

    Posted by Mike G. on 06/24/2009 @ 09:31AM PT

  3. Kristen Magno

    Dear Mike,

    No I haven't seen the comments you made on the blogs, sorry I haven't been able to make my way around the large circle of blogs I read again to review comments (except for change.org, it's a front-runner). Thank you for explaining your strategy. Yes it does make sense that you would use shoes instead of meat for the public who still has their "head in the sand". It's any easy marketing strategy that doesn't offend anyone. Unfortunately I still believe that we are at a time where "beating around the bush" strategies are not sending a strong enough message. It took a harsh book to wake me out of my cognitive dissonance coma and realize the impact I was making on the world and the animals in it. I just feel that we need some more hard hitting campaigns. People have to change now, if they don't it will be too late for us as a country and a human race. But that's my opinion; as an outsider I don't know what discussions you guys have in meetings although it has to be fascinating. While my main concerns are for the animals, I am also a hardcore enviro as well.

    One really good stategy is to discuss the rise in temperature. The Govt. just came out with a fascinating chart (which I am sure you have seen). It almost swayed the mind of my hard headed coworker, because who wants to live in a world where it is over 90 degrees half of the year.

    Posted by Kristen Magno on 06/25/2009 @ 06:44AM PT

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Author
Mike G.

Mike G. has been a progressive and environmental activist since he knocked on his first door as a canvasser in college. He's been writing about progressive and environmental causes on the web almost as long. He is currently a Web Editor at Greenpeace USA, covering the org's global warming, forests, and nuclear energy campaigns. Mike has two English degrees gathering dust in his closet: a Masters from San Jose State (in California) and a Bachelors from the University of Texas, Austin. When not being a web geek, he is a writer (mostly of sci-fi), editor, cyclist, and musician. He lives in San Francisco and loves it there.

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