Less-meat Monday: Good and Bad Arguments for Meat-free Eating
Published May 11, 2009 @ 05:48PM PT

I'm all for choosing a no-meat or less meat diet, as an individual prefers. It's true that these diets are, in the aggregate, much lower-impact on the environment and the atmosphere, because of the destructive methods by which most of our livestock are raised -- the same methods that often cause unacceptable suffering.
But arguments against meat often opt for pseudo-rationality to bolster their case, over simply admitting that it's a decision of personal beliefs and ethics. The latter is obviously a much more subjective and difficult conversation to have.
Change.org user Vasu Murti posted the following quote in the still-bubbling comments to my post, Paper, Plastic, Cloth: Which is climate-friendliest? --
A diet that can lead to heart attacks, cancer, and numerous other diseases cannot be a natural diet," writes Keith Akers in A Vegetarian Sourcebook. "A diet that pillages our resources of land, water, forests, and energy cannot be a natural diet. A diet that causes the unnecessary suffering and death of billions of animals each year cannot be a natural diet.
"A diet that can lead to heart attacks, cancer, and numerous other diseases cannot be a natural diet" -- Isn't the diet at issue here the Western diet, the Anglo-American diet, with its excesses of fat, salt, sugar, and simple carbohydrates?
Because many cultures have diets that include meat, and don't suffer the extent of "heart attacks, cancer, and numerous other diseases" that are attributed to the American diet.
"A diet that pillages our resources of land, water, forests, and energy cannot be a natural diet" -- Again, this has little to do with food choices per se, and much to do with the advent and continued reliance on industrial-scale, input intensive agriculture and animal husbandry.
"A diet that causes the unnecessary suffering and death of billions of animals each year cannot be a natural diet." -- Making animals suffer? There's no defense.
But for all that it may be ethically abhorrent to many, there is nothing de facto "unnatural" about the deaths of billions of animals in order to feed billions of other animals. This is one of the basic ways the energy needed to sustain life is exchanged between organisms.
A personal code that eating animals is unethical is inarguable. But these other arguments that vegan/vegetarianism activists often use to sell veganism and vegetarianism to the unwilling are threadbare.
No-meat advocates: Don't weaken your case by using reasoning that can just be picked apart.
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Image: Backyard chickens, by Scott Sayre, via The New Resilient
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Comments (8)
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I agree that the most compelling reasons for not eating flesh (and also dairy and eggs) is because of how food animals are raised, mutilated, transported and slaughtered, etc.
But I don't agree that the health or the environmental arguments are "threadbare". The argument(s) may not be polished, or expounded upon with footnotes when people comment on a blog. And the environmental impacts are definitely not talked up enough by the environmentalists -- whether the topic is pollution, water & land use, the clearing of the rainforests for grazing land or feed crops, the collapse of the world's fisheries, the fact that livestock is fed a ghastly amount of fish(!), transport-related issues, or methane from ruminants. But the information is definitely out there both on the Global Warming and on the health fronts -- by sources like the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, EarthSave, Dr. McDougall, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, etc.
I never cease to be amazed that animal agriculture is so often left out of the conversation on Global Warming, like the elephant in the environmental living room. Animal Agriculture (and not just factory farms) should be one of the most important issues among people who are members of this Global Warming Cause.
Posted by Sue G. on 05/11/2009 @ 09:12PM PT
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Sue, I think you've misread my arguments. It has nothing to do with polish or footnotes; I'm well aware of the facts. It has to do with making a good case for what you advocate.
I agree that any abuses of animals are completely unacceptable. But these abuses, in and of themselves, are not the best reasons to not eat meat ever again, because it follows that if and when they are ended, and animals are being well cared for, eating meat becomes okay.
That the environmental problems are happening is also unarguable. But again, they're a poor argument for not eating meat, if what you're really after is a permanent renunciation of the omnivorous diet. Because they can be solved; in fact I can already buy meats that are produced without causing any of these harms.
At best, these are great arguments for not eating meat RIGHT NOW, unless you can be sure the animals have been raised humanely, and the farm is managed with environmentally sound practices.
Adding collapsing ocean fisheries into the argument makes even less sense. They are their own case, bearing little resemblance to land-based husbandry in both the causes and the solutions of the crisis.
Posted by Emily Gertz on 05/12/2009 @ 08:38AM PT
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How many times do I have to say it. Animals are here to be used for food. We as humans are just lucky enough to be at the top of the food chain. If you animal activists would spend half as much time helping people as you do on saving good frying chickens the world would be a much better place to live in and better fed to boot.
Posted by Philip McCleary on 05/11/2009 @ 09:36PM PT
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You can say it often, but if you say it rudely, your comments will be deleted.
Posted by Emily Gertz on 05/12/2009 @ 08:39AM PT
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Philip I'm not really going to go into a huge discussion here...because it seems like arguing with you would be pointless...but I would like to point out the fact that the energy it takes to "grow" one pound of meat is worth the energy it takes to "grow" 24 plates worth of Spaghetti...so who is the one really concerned about other people and world hunger?? The Vegetarian/Vegan or the meat eater? Make sure before you argue something you do your research first.
Posted by Kristen Magno on 05/13/2009 @ 07:23AM PT
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Kristen, your assertion that it takes more energy to grow one pound of meat than to grow 24 plates worth of spaghetti is demonstrably untrue. Let's consider this from the perspective of backyard-scale production so it's a little easier to wrap our heads around.
One meat rabbit can get grow to four pounds in just eight weeks eating nothing more than grass and weeds. The only energy I need to raise that rabbit is to build some means of containing it, and to change it's water daily. If it's in a cage, I'll have to gather the grass and weeds myself. If it's in a larger, botomless pen, I'll have to move that every so often.
To make my own spaghetti from scratch, on the other hand, I first need to till the soil. Even using biointensive methods, you're going to have to prepare a plot of about 150 square feet to grow six pounds of wheat, enough for 24 4oz. servings. If you ever planted even just a tiny vegetable garden, you know what a tremendous amount of energy it takes to turn over sod, bust it up, rake it. etc. After doing that, you need to plant the seed, then water it and protect it for about twice as long as you do the rabbit. Once the wheat is ripe, you mow it, thresh it, winnow it, and grind it into flour. Then you have to mix the flour into a dough, then stretch it and cut it into noodles. That's a lot of work!
Of course, all I've proven is that four servings of meat are less work than 24 servings of pasta, but look at the relative nutritive values, ounce-for-ounce, of beef versus pasta.
I'm a small-scale urban farmer. Other than my truck and roto-tiller, I'm doing everything by hand. I spend a larger portion of my time growing vegetables, but a larger portion of my income still comes from meat. Meat is *far* more efficient if done intelligently.
Posted by Wayne "Gaelan" Shingler on 08/16/2009 @ 08:55PM PT
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I am very sorry that you consider my commits rude. I only spoke my opinion on a forum that exists to allow people to express an opinion. Maybe I misunderstood and I have no right to disagree with your opinions. If you knew me you would know that I went way out of my way to be nice and that is fact not opinion.
Philip McCleary
Posted by Philip McCleary on 05/12/2009 @ 09:54AM PT
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Does no one interested in discussing animal rights know how to differentiate between emotion, fact, and reason?
Phrasing your opinion along the lines of "If you animal activists would..." borders on rude. Your assertion that your opinion is being quashed is demonstrably untrue. Both suggest a preference toward trolling for a controversy than having a conversation.
Posted by Emily Gertz on 05/12/2009 @ 11:29AM PT
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